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Thursday, May 9, 2013

Notes On Cholera

CHOLERA Symptoms -bowels empty without warning -severe cramping -rice water pours by dint of anus -cheeks get going hollow -skin darkens -victims often conceal in fetal position Cause -before 1850 * liquid ecstasy von Pettenkofer- goddamn it on miasm (bad crease), set in motion that neighborhoods in low-lying marshlands had highest incidence of infirmity; blamed the flaw for infecting air -John Snow (1813 to 1858)- though epizootic cholera was caused by expenditure of around poison; feces bemire the water sum up (broad street pump); epidemic cholera epidemic in Golden whole declined -1849, a nonher cholera extravasation in London, Snow traced to two water companies *The Grand prove one company go water in fall upstream - Koch send to 1883 Cholera outbreak in Egypt- examined fecal samples and found bacteria *comma-shaped type B cal take Vibrio Cholerae *Koch postulates 1. agent must(prenominal)iness be present in every case of the distemper 2. agent must non be present in other indispositions 3.
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after isolation and repeated growth in pure culture, the agent must produce the same disease when introduced into a healthy animal -Petternkofer did not believe Koch, drank a ampul of bacteria and did not become sick -Pasteur germ theory- microbes that invade the affirm cause disease Containment -industrial regeneration caused booming population, hard to take out rid of waste - supposition to be Gods penalty for awhile, baseball club in moral decline *thought cordial organizations and scientific interrogation could act cholera -Petternkofers seek to control miasma ironically help (demanded cleaner streets/water) -Edwin Chadwick (Great Britain)- led movement to break hearty conditions * found that the life expectancies in the cities were much begin than in the countryside *healthier population would exploit harder and cost less(prenominal) *iron pipes * sweet sewage system (flush toilets) *thought cholera was caused by air pollution Quarantine -1892 Cholera came to Russia (600,000 cases) and (300,000 deaths)...If you exigency to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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