Civilizations

Renaissance is a enunciate which means rebirth in French. In Italian, it means Rinascimento. Renaissance is a cultural revolution in Europe, mappingicularly in Italy which occurred during the latter part of the Middle Ages from 14th century to 17th century. It is the period when great developments and come about in arts and science occurred. It is believed that Renaissance flourished because of the so-called Black finish. People shift their ideas from spiritual life to their lives spent here on Earth. Florence gave sort to the birth of renaissance. It is where great men of arts like Da Vinci, Michelangelo and even Boticelli spawned. Renaissance introduced concepts of sciences and arts which until today last.Humanism which is a exhibit of learning was used by renaissance scholars. This method hire pilot film texts and review it using reasoning as well as observational evidences. In arts, artists develop very sensible linear perspective. Painters similarly considered ascerta in of lighting, silhouette and anatomy to improve their works. Architects of renaissance combined mathematics with architecture. definitive style flourished. Dome shaped infrastructures, which seemed impossible to do was achieved. Science experienced scientific revolution in which the scientific method, which is based on a posteriori evidences, was introduced. This gave rise to development in different branches of science. During renaissance, people have changed the way they see God and man. It results to debates which questioned the Christianity.Aztecs and IncasAztec was a Mesoamerican empire which exists from 14th to sixteenth century. Aztecs have rich culture and traditions. Aztecs have human sacrifices to their gods, thus, wars continued in order to have human sacrifices. Army men do non kill their enemies instead they held them as captives which will be their human sacrifices. When on that point atomic number 18 no wars, warriors participate into gladiatorial battle. In te rms of agriculture, Aztecs ar famous for theirHanging Garden. They were very much into gardening. In politics, the king of any city is an appointed judge. The magistrates were elected. People who committed huge crimes will be sacrificed while those who committed lesser crimes will become slaves. On the opposite hand, the Inca Empire employs strict administration of bureaucracy. The emperor marries her sister to maintain the cable pure. This civilization also believes in human sacrifices. But it is not forever the case, because sometimes they sacrifice animals instead of humans. Other royalties hold administrative designations. force activities are not common, only in times of troubles like wars and rebellions. in that location are no records of agricultural activities during the Inca Empire (Tankard, 2006).Umayyad and Abbasid CaliphatesAbbasids were able to solidify and mingle Islamic leadership. On the other hand, Umayyad had the biggest unitary state during their rule. The y are Sunni Muslims. Abbasid were from the youngest uncle of Muhammad in contrast with the Umayyad were descendants of Umayya who is from another clan. Conflict rise between the two because Abbasid caliphate they are the true descendant of Muhammad.The Umayyad military was used mainly for the elaboration of their religious territory while the Abbasid army called the Mameluk was established to prevent the devote of their rule. In terms of politics, the Abbasid caliph rule with coordination from non-Arab Muslims which contributed to the unification of Islam during their rule. Umayyad was believed to shift from a religious institution to a dynastic body.Tropical PeopleThe factors which caused accessible and cultural changes in the lives of tropical people are architecture, religion, gender and learning. elaboration of Islam results to new architectural styles. Style from the Middle East and locality are fused. In learning, Islam made people fromAfrica use Arabic. Spread of Islam als o introduced the study of Islamic Laws and knowledge about science, mathematics including medicine. Social change occurred when form between the elites and the poor increased. In Africa and India, slavery became common. Slaves are tasked to do uninteresting works like mining, while women slaves are asked to do household chores, they also served as entertainers. Women in the tropics were trained to do house chores which includes pincer rearing, cooking and some farm works. Records do not have conduct accounts on the implication of Islamic rule to women in the tropics, but it is cognise that in some places, women did not practice veiling and seclusion.REFERENCESRenaissance. Retrieved April 29, 2007 .Tankard, Keith. (2006). Aztec and Inca Empire. Retrieved April 29, 2007 from http//www.knowledge4africa.co.za/worldhistory/inca13.htm