Drones: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Essay -- UAVs Technology Essays

Like much of todays technology, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles attribute their creation to the military. The idea of victimisation unmanned aircraft has long been a dream for the military -- scouting planes without any casualties to report should something go wrong, air strikes with only time and money to lose, and the ability to rent war without losing a single life. Well the third one may perhaps not be realistic as Afghanistan has shown, lack of ground military personnel leaves certain entities unchecked.1 However, it may be argued that they represent a significant step toward the eventual automation of the battlefieldone in which teleoperated or robotic systems replace umteen soldiers.2 Either way, these machines do create a less expensive and more dispensable alternative to conventional air battles. This creates obvious moral issues, as the country with such technology is no longer as tentative to engage in armed combat. UAVs can do many things that conventional aircraft cann ot. As Steven Ashley puts it, Traditional aircraftfast photo/ reconnaissance fighters, high-flying U-2s, and sensor-laden patrol planesnor the classified orbital spy satellites can do the job of the simple, prop-driven unmanned aerial vehicles.3 These advantages, join with their low expense, place them in great demand. As Ronald R. Fogelman (U.S. Air Force Chief of Staff) states, We are now impressed by the convergence of technological advances in computers, flight controls, lightweight materials, advanced electric motors, and communications packages that will make modern UAVs extremely effective.4UAVs are not only to be employ for such questionable moral circumstances as war these vehicles can provide a plethora of services in the commercial market. H... ...chanical Engineering one hundred twenty-five (2003) 11.52 Steven Ashley, Robot Spy Planes Peer Over the Horizon, Mechanical Engineering 118 (1996) 91.53 Brian P. Tice, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Airpower Journal 5 (1991) 48. Works CitedMax Boot, The juvenile American Way of War, Foreign Affairs 82 (2003) 41.Brian P. Tice, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Airpower Journal 5 (1991) 41.Christopher M. Centner, Consigning Air Bases to the Dustbin of History, Airpower Journal 12 (1998) 100.John Degaspari, fly Blind, Mechanical Engineering 125 (2003) 10.Steven Ashley, Robot Spy Planes Peer Over the Horizon, Mechanical Engineering 118 (1996) 84.Tom Clarke, Flying Free, Nature 417 (2002) 582.http//www.fas.org/irp/program/collect/uav.htm = selective informationhttp//uav.wff.nasa.gov/ = infohttp//www.twofaces.net/newpage/1337hum1r/ = background

Natural Born Killers Essay -- Film Review, Classic, Oliver Stone

Oliver pocks 1994 classic, Natural Born Killers, excited and traumatized its audiences season also causing controversy. The tale of dust coat frappe lovers caught up in a realm of chaos that includes a continuous massacreous rampage from state to state, draws in audiences with its graphic violence and focus instant inducing music. Yet, the message of this select seems to be much deeper than just exposing audiences to yet another chaotic action movie filled with guns, blood and mayhem. perditions Natural Born Killers examines the subject of medias investment in serial murder very thoroughly, and so it seems likely that it has the potential to offer a much rigorous interrogation of the nature of the American publics fascination with the serial murderer superstar (Schmid 123). Natural Born Killers is a film that exposes groundbreaking societys obsession with serial killers and how the media aids in the glorifying of these notorious icons. The film also plays into the fact th at society while finding murder hideous are just as sick as the serial killers beca physical exertion the enjoy watching such films. In Natural Born Killers, Mickey and Mallory the principal(prenominal) characters kill 52 people before being caught and imprisoned. Prior to the arrest, the manhunt for them has gained them celebrity and half of the country if not the world are rooting for their triumphant contend comprise the law. Though their clean getaway is shattered by imprisonment their celebrity persists. When they do break out of prison, in the midst of a riot, their leave is put d knowledge live by the host of a true-crime program. Naturally Born Killers gets near of its message across visually as all films do. By fashioning use of animation, colored filters, a variety of different types of film stock, in both col... ... the satisfaction of a dual and related curiosity on the sort out of the spectator about celebrities and killers, but this satisfaction can come about only if these films can discipline effectively the unstable structures of identification they generate (Shmid 113). bit it seems that Oliver Stones mission is to bring a satirical eye-opener to the its audience while exploring an underlying theme of obsession with murder, the audience looks their own inner demons, while examining their own morals as well. And just as an obsession with murder would exude, it has been found that Natural Born Killers has been implicated in 15 murder cases, with the most disreputable being the murders of four people in Paris by Florence Ray and Audry Maupin, and in the United States the killing of William Savage and injury of Patsy Ann Byers by Sarah Edmondson and gum benjamin Darras (Young 6). Natural Born Killers Essay -- Film Review, Classic, Oliver StoneOliver Stones 1994 classic, Natural Born Killers, excited and traumatized its audiences while also causing controversy. The tale of white trash lovers caught up in a realm o f chaos that includes a continuous murderous rampage from state to state, draws in audiences with its graphic violence and riveting pulse inducing music. Yet, the message of this film seems to be much deeper than just exposing audiences to yet another chaotic action movie filled with guns, blood and mayhem. Stones Natural Born Killers examines the subject of medias investment in serial murder very thoroughly, and so it seems likely that it has the potential to offer a more rigorous interrogation of the nature of the American publics fascination with the serial killer superstar (Schmid 123). Natural Born Killers is a film that exposes modern societys obsession with serial killers and how the media aids in the glorifying of these notorious icons. The film also plays into the fact that society while finding murder repulsive are just as sick as the serial killers because the enjoy watching such films. In Natural Born Killers, Mickey and Mallory the main characters kill 52 people before being caught and imprisoned. Prior to the arrest, the manhunt for them has gained them celebrity and half of the country if not the world are rooting for their triumphant escape form the law. Though their clean getaway is shattered by imprisonment their celebrity persists. When they do break out of prison, in the midst of a riot, their escape is filmed live by the host of a true-crime program. Naturally Born Killers gets most of its message across visually as all films do. By making use of animation, colored filters, a variety of different types of film stock, in both col... ... the satisfaction of a dual and related curiosity on the part of the spectator about celebrities and killers, but this satisfaction can come about only if these films can discipline effectively the unstable structures of identification they generate (Shmid 113). While it seems that Oliver Stones mission is to bring a satirical eye-opener to the its audience while exploring an underlying theme of obsession with murder, the audience looks their own inner demons, while examining their own morals as well. And just as an obsession with murder would exude, it has been found that Natural Born Killers has been implicated in 15 murder cases, with the most infamous being the murders of four people in Paris by Florence Ray and Audry Maupin, and in the United States the killing of William Savage and injury of Patsy Ann Byers by Sarah Edmondson and Benjamin Darras (Young 6).

Grapes of Wrath :: essays research papers

The Grapes of Wrath, chronicles the Joads family exodus from Oklahoma to California in search for a brighter, economic future. The lift Joad and the exodus to California is parallel to the Biblical story of Exodus and the character Job, but at the time was depicting the Okie Exodus. The Okies were farmers whose topsoil blew away due to circulate storms and were forced to migrate along Route 66 to California in search of work. The Okies were resented for migrating in large numbers to aras in the West where work was already hard to find and the sudden multitude of workers caused wages to be lowered. The Joads reside in Oklahoma, referred to as the Dust Bowl of the U.S. because of its lack of rain. The story takes station during the late 1930s when the country was in the midst of the Great Depression. The Joad family were sharecroppers evicted from their homes because they failed to pay the bank their loan payments to the Shawnee Land and Cattle Company.On their journey, the Joads ran into a return migrant from California who tells them that the handbill they have looking for 800 pickers is a bunch of hogwash. Hed rather thirst in Oklahoma then starve in California. The migrant scolds them on their naivety saying Now, how many of you all got them handbills?...(The men respond that they all have them) There you are, same yellow handbill. 800 Pickers Wanted. whole right, the man wants 800 men, so he prints 5,000 handbills and maybe 20,000 people see em. And maybe two or three thousand people start West on account of that handbill. Two or three thousand people that are crazy with worry headin out for 800 jobs. Now does that make sense? He tells them that the growers are exploiting them, causing a surplus of workers to drive down labor costs according to supply and demand. The significance of his role in the movie, is that he lets the Joads know everything they are moving West for is false. Their journey is based on a lie, and the grass isnt greener on the oth er side.While halt for gas, Mr. Joad heads into the diner to buy a loaf of bread. Mr. Joad is a nickel short of the 15 cents that the bread cost, and against the waitresses opinion the chef tells her to sell it to him for a dime.

Differences in Gays and Lesbians Essay -- Health, Diseases, HIV/AIDS

Differences in Gays and LesbiansHIV/AIDS is one of the leading causes of death according to the World Health Organization in 2004. Imagine the numbers of contagion and death have steadily been increase over the years, it probably has moved up in ranking. HIV is commonly transmitted by bodily fluids, still it is more highly transmitted when men have sex with men. I will be discussing the distinguishable variables that come into effect when gay men and lesbians atomic number 18 transmitted with HIV and how to avoid it.Gay, Bi sexual , and other males that have sex with men ar , approximately 2% of the US population, yet argon the population most severely affected by HIV and are the only stake group in which new HIV infections have been increasing steadily since the early 1990s,(CDC, 2006). In the year of 2006 in the United States , males who have sex with other males where accounted as more than half(prenominal) of the new HIV infections , 53% , (CDC, 2006). Males who have sex wi th males are known has MSM , MSM with previous known history of injection drug use were an additional, 4% of new infections, (CDC, 2006). Towards the end of 2006 , more than half of the 53% were MSM or MSM that used injection drugs, accounted for the population living with HIV in the United States. The beginning of the epidemic in the United States the MSM have been a consistent representative of the biggest percentage of people diagnosed with AIDS and those living with the diagnoses. They still remain the a big part of HIV and are learning different ways in remaining HIV free.The study was able to break up what ethnicity of homosexuals are getting infected and what are the age groups, the age groups are broken into 13-29, then 30-39, and 40-49. First the Caucasians accounte... ...ailable, one can take out penis before ejaculation. Oral sex on the anus should also use a dental damn in order to avoid fluids. Sharing sex toys between lesbians and males can be very risky such as a di ldo , it can contain vaginal fluids, semen, faeces or blood on them. Make sure to keep them clean and to clean they very well each time. Also rough sex can lead to bleeding or breaks or cut in the lining of vagina or anus is very risky collectable to bodily fluids coming out. Mutual masturbation can lead to contraction of HIV if there is a wound on the hand of person acting it. If the sexual partner is an acquaintance the hands and fingers should be examined. For males penis to anus penetration HIV can be avoided by latex condom, there is still risk of infection. Making sure there is lubricant and anus is soft before entering is a good way to avoid bleeding and tares.

Essay --

When an undivided is apprehend and charged with a crime, they must(prenominal) under give birth what they must be fully aw are and be able to perform important personal and legal function. This is known to be competent. There are various types of legal competences that must be known such as the sk unfit to confess, competency to waive Miranda rights, competency to make treatment decision and etc. In essences, competence is referring to being cognitively aware of the decision that a one is devising such as confessing to a crime while instinct the consequences that will occur should they keep on to confess. However, criminals that take a leak a genial illness or defacement skill not appreciate the nature of their crime and might have difficulty understanding the stages of the trial (Costanzo, & Krauss 2012). These criminals would have to have a competency to stand trial evaluation established in order to continue trail. Competency to stand trial (CTS) was first established in the 1960 case Dusky v United States. In this case, the compulsory salute set the terracemark in CTS stating a defendant is not competent to stand trial if due to mental illness and/or defect he lacks the cognitive faculty to assist counsel and aid in his own defense with a sensible level of rational understanding or if the defendant does not have a rational understanding of the proceedings charged against him. Since Dusky v United States created the bench mark for CTS, in that location have been many other cases and Supreme Court decisions that have modified and refined CST. The three main cases that demonstrate this modification to CST are Washington v Harper (1990), Riggins v Nevada (1992) and Sell v United states (2003). Each of these cases demonstrated the government attempting to restore the... ...e medication to Sells. The medical hearing incumbent claimed that Sells delusional thinking could lead him into becoming dangerous. Sells challenges being medicated in co urt. The question that the Supreme Court must answer is if the U. S make-up allows the federal government to administer antipsychotic medication to a defendant that is mentally ill but not dangerous in order for him to proceed CTS for a severe but nonviolent crime. The Supreme Court decided that the Constitution allows the government to forcibly administer antipsychotic drugs to a mentally ill defendant. However, the treatment must be medically suitable for the individual and will not cause side effects that wont distribute the defendant during his trail. Another important factor that the government pointed out was if there was trail was significantly important to the governments interest. Essay -- When an individual is apprehend and charged with a crime, they must understand what they must be fully aware and be able to perform crucial personal and legal function. This is known to be competent. There are various types of legal competences that must be known such as the competency to confess, competency to waive Miranda rights, competency to make treatment decision and etc. In essences, competence is referring to being cognitively aware of the decision that a one is making such as confessing to a crime while understanding the consequences that will occur should they continue to confess. However, criminals that have a mental illness or defect might not appreciate the nature of their crime and might have difficulty understanding the stages of the trial (Costanzo, & Krauss 2012). These criminals would have to have a competency to stand trial evaluation established in order to continue trail. Competency to stand trial (CTS) was first established in the 1960 case Dusky v United States. In this case, the Supreme Court set the benchmark in CTS stating a defendant is not competent to stand trial if due to mental illness and/or defect he lacks the cognitive capacity to assist counsel and aid in his own defense with a sensible degree of rational under standing or if the defendant does not have a rational understanding of the proceedings charged against him. Since Dusky v United States created the bench mark for CTS, there have been many other cases and Supreme Court decisions that have modified and refined CST. The three main cases that demonstrate this modification to CST are Washington v Harper (1990), Riggins v Nevada (1992) and Sell v United states (2003). Each of these cases demonstrated the government attempting to restore the... ...e medication to Sells. The medical hearing officer claimed that Sells delusional thinking could lead him into becoming dangerous. Sells challenges being medicated in court. The question that the Supreme Court must answer is if the U. S Constitution allows the federal government to administer antipsychotic medication to a defendant that is mentally ill but not dangerous in order for him to become CTS for a severe but nonviolent crime. The Supreme Court decided that the Constitution allows the go vernment to forcibly administer antipsychotic drugs to a mentally ill defendant. However, the treatment must be medically suitable for the individual and will not cause side effects that wont distribute the defendant during his trail. Another important factor that the government pointed out was if there was trail was significantly important to the governments interest.

Essay --

When an individual is apprehend and charged with a crime, they must reckon what they must be fully aware and be competent to perform crucial personal and legal function. This is known to be competent. There are various(a) types of legal competences that must be known such as the competency to confess, competency to waive Miranda rights, competency to make treatment decision and etc. In essences, competence is referring to universe cognitively aware of the decision that a one is making such as confessing to a crime while understanding the consequences that bequeath occur should they continue to confess. However, criminals that devour a mental illness or defect might not appreciate the nature of their crime and might have difficulty understanding the stages of the streak (Costanzo, & Krauss 2012). These criminals would have to have a competency to stand trial evaluation established in order to continue groom. strength to stand trial (CTS) was first established in the 1960 t ypeface Dusky v linked States. In this case, the Supreme court set the benchmark in CTS stating a defendant is not competent to stand trial if due to mental illness and/or defect he lacks the cognitive capacity to embolden counsel and aid in his own defense with a sensible degree of rational understanding or if the defendant does not have a rational understanding of the proceedings charged against him. Since Dusky v United States created the bench mark for CTS, there have been many other cases and Supreme Court decisions that have modified and refined CST. The three main cases that face this modification to CST are Washington v Harper (1990), Riggins v Nevada (1992) and Sell v United states (2003). Each of these cases demonstrated the government attempting to restore the... ...e medication to Sells. The medical hearing officer claimed that Sells delusional thinking could lead him into becoming dangerous. Sells challenges being medicated in court. The question that the Supreme Court must rejoinder is if the U. S Constitution allows the federal government to administer antipsychotic medication to a defendant that is mentally ill but not dangerous in order for him to become CTS for a severe but nonviolent crime. The Supreme Court unconquerable that the Constitution allows the government to forcibly administer antipsychotic drugs to a mentally ill defendant. However, the treatment must be medically suitable for the individual and depart not cause side effects that wont distribute the defendant during his trail. Another important factor that the government pointed out was if there was trail was significantly important to the governments interest. Essay -- When an individual is apprehend and charged with a crime, they must understand what they must be fully aware and be able to perform crucial personal and legal function. This is known to be competent. There are various types of legal competences that must be known such as the competency to confess, competency to waive Miranda rights, competency to make treatment decision and etc. In essences, competence is referring to being cognitively aware of the decision that a one is making such as confessing to a crime while understanding the consequences that will occur should they continue to confess. However, criminals that have a mental illness or defect might not appreciate the nature of their crime and might have difficulty understanding the stages of the trial (Costanzo, & Krauss 2012). These criminals would have to have a competency to stand trial evaluation established in order to continue trail. Competency to stand trial (CTS) was first established in the 1960 case Dusky v United States. In this case, the Supreme Court set the benchmark in CTS stating a defendant is not competent to stand trial if due to mental illness and/or defect he lacks the cognitive capacity to assist counsel and aid in his own defense with a sensible degree of rational understanding or if the d efendant does not have a rational understanding of the proceedings charged against him. Since Dusky v United States created the bench mark for CTS, there have been many other cases and Supreme Court decisions that have modified and refined CST. The three main cases that demonstrate this modification to CST are Washington v Harper (1990), Riggins v Nevada (1992) and Sell v United states (2003). Each of these cases demonstrated the government attempting to restore the... ...e medication to Sells. The medical hearing officer claimed that Sells delusional thinking could lead him into becoming dangerous. Sells challenges being medicated in court. The question that the Supreme Court must answer is if the U. S Constitution allows the federal government to administer antipsychotic medication to a defendant that is mentally ill but not dangerous in order for him to become CTS for a severe but nonviolent crime. The Supreme Court decided that the Constitution allows the government to forcibly administer antipsychotic drugs to a mentally ill defendant. However, the treatment must be medically suitable for the individual and will not cause side effects that wont distribute the defendant during his trail. Another important factor that the government pointed out was if there was trail was significantly important to the governments interest.

Buddhist and Christians

Two of the most sought religion in the dry land is Buddhism and Christianity. Followers of the two aforementioned religions are very lenient when it comes to authorized beliefs and manages. They preserve the sanctity of their chosen faith and ensure that the symbols of idolize and history are well respected through the years. Tibetan Buddhism is mostly followed in the regions of Himalayas. Countries that tie down to the said religion were India, Bhutan and Nepal. People in China, Russia and Mongolia are also Tibetan Buddhists. This religion has four main traditions namely Sakya, Kagyu, Nyingma and Sakya.All of th aforementioned division includes teachings of the triad vehicles of Buddhism Vajrayana, Mahayana and Foundation Vehicle (Coleman, 10). Achieving enlightenment is the main goal of Tibetan Buddhists. The right term for people who already gained enlightenment is Buddhahood. It is a state of mind wherein the spirit of reality as well as mental obscurations is freed. Buddh ists are considered as internalist beca practise their state of mind is of great importance in the religion (Coleman, 22). Buddha is their god and they uses texts identical Pali Canon, Tibetan Canon and Chinese Canon (Conze 35).Christianity on the other hand is a monotheistic religion which centers on Jesus Christ and his teachings. Christians are the pursual of this religion who believes that Jesus is the only begotten son of God (Woodhead 7). Unlike Tibetan Buddhism which believes in karma, Christians believes that a animateness worth livings is when you adhere to the alike direction Jesus cared and sacrificed for others. It may incorporate similitude between the two religion because both belief aims to do well towards other people. In Christianity, Buddhahood is achieved when everlasting life is granted to its followers.Unlike Tibetan Buddhism which uses three different texts, Christianity uses The Holy Bible which is divided into two The Old and The New Testaments (Woodhead ). One of the famous symbols of worship in among Christians is the cross. It is world look upon by followers of Christianity as a significant affirmation of all the hardships of Christ (Padgett 18). It leads to the salvation of souls and forgiveness of sins. Christians even come up with the practice of the sign of the cross which affirms the sacredness of the symbol.Another symbol of worship for Christians is the fish which is often seen on tombs during the early times. It contains the Greek word Icththys which claims Christs character and professes the worship of believers (Padgett). The use of images and statues of Christ and other saints are also part of the symbols of worship for Christianity. Tibetan Buddhists look upon the Kalachara or the Tenfold powerful logo as their symbol of worship (Dagyab & Thurman 46-55). It can be found everywhere in places where Tibetan Buddhism is present.It comes in various forms and represents the teachings of the religion. It contains representa tion of letters in Lantsa script discussing about the outer world and the human body (Dagyab & Thurman 46-55). Typically, Tibetan Buddhists uses flags to decorate monasteries, houses and even mountains. They believe that the prayer flags contain mantras that can be spread out by the wind. These flags contain gracious symbols, special prayers and mantras (Dagyab & Thurman). Wind horse and Prayer wheels are also part of the symbols of worship for Tibetan Buddhists.It is also similar to prayer flags which contain special powers erstwhile the wheel is turned (Conze). Apart from Christianity, Buddhist relies too much on symbol rather than working out for their faith. Regardless of the difference of the two religions, what keeps them the same in religiosity is the willingness of their followers to stick to their belief and treasure the worship symbols. The concept of faith is given meaning in their respective counselings and makes way for their goal of achieving enlightenment (Buddhist s) and salvation (Christians).Works Cited Coleman, Graham, ed. A Handbook of Tibetan Culture. Boston Shambhala Publications, Inc, 1993. Conze, Edward. A Short History of Buddhism. Oneworld. 1993 Padgett, Alan G. Sally Bruyneel. Introducing Christianity. Maryknoll, N. Y. Orbis Books, 2003. Rinpoche, Dagyab & Thurman, Robert Buddhist Symbols in Tibetan Culture. regular army Wisdom Publication, 1993. Woodhead, Linda. Christianity a very short introduction. U. S Oxford Oxfordshire Oxford University Press, 2004.

Mental Pressure

genial oblige? It is because of something that was said or done has overwhelmed your mindset and it becomes difficult to think. A number of students has been encountered solid toneing and complaining most this said Mental Pressure nowadays. It happens because your brain is receptive of everything, meaning it will take information and process it how it sees it. This topic does not aim only for the Mental Pressure that students experience now but also what makes them feel marked a lot ore than the usual and how they cope from it.Thus, Stress or Mental Pressure is not alship canal a bad thing, having to experience cramming, staying up late at night doing home works or projects or even doing your assess at the last minute when the paper or any sort is being collected by the teacher or the person in iron boot makes you think of how you, yourself is making your own life much complicated, it will make you do what is right the next time around. But that doesnt mean that it has an adv antage that it is to supposititious to be fixed, It may have an advantage but it has more disadvantage than anyone would thought.This may also cause some serious response to the human remains that is why this topics aim is to know how students deal with this sort of stress and have to research more about it to improve for future references and to help make students feel more comfortable with their studying routine and not feel stress than the way they experience it before. Statement of the Problem This research aims to scrutinize the various ways or plans of selected fourth ear high school students regarding on how they cope with stress and mental pressure.The present study, within the context of the school, will be concern with the following research questions 1 . When do you often encounter Stress with school works? 2. How do you manage to finish a task with all(a) the stress and pressure you have packed in with you? 3. How does Mental Stress affect you with your educational pu rposes? 4. What is your most recommended way of coping or having to deal with stress or mental pressure? 5. Significance of the StudyThis study is beneficial, first, to the students, that they may be able to convey their reactions and feedback of the K-12 program through the survey. This study may also be beneficial to the school and the members the faculty that they may look at the K-12 program through the eyes of the students and find out Just how they could help students learn and get wind their respective subjects better, and how they can help this students learning experience become an enjoyable one, while still maintaining the objective to produce world- lass and globally competitive persons of whole person learning.This study may also be beneficial to the p arnts of each student, that they may understand why exactly they are paying for two more extra years of secondary education and how this can affect the betterment of their child/childrens future. Scope and Delimitation Th e study will only focus on the perceptions of selected senior high school students of Notre Dame of Greater Manila SYS 2014-2015 regarding the adapted K-12 program.The study will not be including research regarding other factors hat are affected by the program such as the perceptions of the freshmen and sophomores regarding the program, the preparations made by the school staff for the students who are affected, and the likes. Definition of Terms The following terms were mentioned in this study Adaptation the process of changing to fit some purpose or situation. Autonomous existing or acting separately from other things or people. Pedagogical relating to teachers and academics and education. Perception point of view the way one thinks about or understand something.

Summary of an Introduction by Kamala Das

An Introduction is perhaps the most famous of the poems written by Kamala Das in a self-reflective and confessional tone from her maid publication Summer in Calcutta(1965). The poem is a strong remark on Patriarchal Society prevalent today and brings to light the miseries, bondage, pain suffered by the fairer sex in such multiplication. The poet says that she is not interested in politics but claims that she can name all the people who experience been in originator right from the time of Nehru.By saying that she can repeat them as fluently as days of week, or names of the month, she indirectly states the fact that politics in the country is a game of few chosen elite who ironically rule a democracy. The fact that she remembers them so well depicts that these people have been in power for repetitive cycles. Next, she describes herself saying that she is an Indian, born in Malabar and very brown in colour. She speaks in three languages, make unnecessarys in two and dreams in one, a rticulating the thought that Dreams have their own universal language.Kamala Das echoes that the medium of writing is not as significant as is the comfort level that one requires. People asked her not to write in English since isnt her mother tongue. Moreover, the fact that English was a colonial language prevalent as medium of communication during British times drew even more criticism both time she had an encounter with a critic, friends, or visiting cousins. She emphasizes that the language she speaks becomes her own, all its imperfections and queerness become her own. It is half-English, half-Hindi, which seems kinda amusing but the point is that it is honest.Its imperfections only make it more human, rendering it close to what we call Naturality. It is the language of her expression and emotion as it voices her joys, sorrows and hopes. It is as inbuilt to her as cawing is to the crows and roaring to the lions. Though imperfect, It is not a deaf, blind speech like that of tre es in storm or the clouds of rain. Neither does it echo the incoherent mutterings of the funeral funeral pyre. It possesses a coherence of its own an emotional coherence. She moves on telling her own story.She was a child, and later people told her that she had grown up for her body had started showing signs of puberty. notwithstanding she didnt seem to understand this interpretation because at the heart she was still but a child. When she asked for love from her soulmate not knowing what else to ask, he took the sixteen-year-old to his bedroom. The expression is a strong criticism of child marriage which pushes children into such a predicament while they are still very childish at heart. Though he didnt beat her, she felt beaten and her body seemed crushed under her own weight.This is a very emphatic expression of how unprepared the body of a sixteen-year-old is for the assault it gets subjected to. She shrank pitifully, ashamed of her feminity. She tries to overcome such humiliat ion by being tomboyish. And thereafter when she opts for male clothing to hide her femininity, the guardians enforce typical female attire, with warnings to croak into the socially determined attributes of a woman, to become a wife and a mother and get confined to the domestic routine. She is threatened to remain within the four-spot walls of her female space lest she should make herself a psychic or a maniac.They even ask her to hold her tears when rejected in love. She calls them categorizers since they tend to categorise every person on the basis of points that are purely whimsical. She explains her encounter with a man. She attributes him with not a proper noun, but a common noun-every man to reflect his universalitythe fact that in such a patriarchal society, this is a nature inherent to every male by the cut down fact that he belongs to the stronger sex. He defined himself by the I, the supreme male ego. He is tightly compartmentalized as the sword in its fount.It portray s the power politics of the patriarchal society that we thrive in that is all about control. It is this I that stays long away without any restrictions, is free to joke at his own will, succumbs to a woman only out of lust and later feels ashamed of his own weakness that lets himself lose to a woman. Towards the end of the poem, a role-reversal occurs as this I gradually transitions to the poetess herself. She pronounces how this I is also sinner and saint, beloved and betrayed. As the role-reversal occurs, the woman too becomes the I reaching the pinnacle of self-assertion.

How Is The Theme Of Deception Apparent in “Much Ado About Nothing”

The theme of falsification is ever-present throughout a lot Ado round Nothing the majority of the patch is based upon purposeful deception, some malevolent while others benign. The play itself, although set in Messina, Italy seems to echo the culture of Elizabethan indian lodge in which William Shakespe ar lived the importance of innocence and pride at that time induced the need for the people to uphold this spot through the constant deception of those around them, whether this was with appearances or words.Shakespeare creates a humans where deception is used throughout the play and on many occasions it was intended for desirable effects deception for positive effect is known as benevolent deception. One of the original instances where the gap between appearance and reality is portrayed is in the first dialogue of the play. The messenger has come to give tidings of the return of the men from a battle and speaks of how Claudio was doing in the figure of a lamb, the feats of a lion.This illustrates the gap between the appearance of Claudio and the reality of Claudio, of how he exceeds the expectations of his age by his actions on a battlefield, and demonstrates how he deceives those around him of his true capabilities. Shakespeare also uses clever word play with the use of an alliterative pattern where the sounds of Figure of a Lamb are echoed in Feats of a Lion, which offers balance syntax to the parameter and is typical of Shakespearean blank verse.Although this is an instance where Claudio is deceiving others this is, however, not prevalent, at all, throughout the rest of the play, alternatively Claudio is the wizard who appears to be subject to the most deception due to his gullibility and short-sightedness. One example of Claudios foolishness is when don John deceives him into believing that Don Pedro is wooing champion for himself where in fact he is doing it on Claudios behalf this is also ironic since at the same time Claudio is attempting to deceive Don John and Borachio that he is Benedick, they however hasten not fallen for it.This quick reaction to the lies fed to him by Don John makes plain his temperament and emotion driven mentality. Moreover, the fact that at that molybdenum in time there are three layers of deception occurring simultaneously typifies the amount of deception there is in the play. Claudio is further deceived, along with Don Pedro, by Don John when he shows them grinders apparent disloyalty and immoral nature. In Act 3, Scene 2 Don John approaches Don Pedro and Claudio in order to warn them of Heros disloyalty.The second line he speaks since he entered their circle includes sibilance, leisure served, I would speak with you. which creates an image not too unlike the hissing of a snake before it attacks. in that respect is also a lot of repetition and carefully constructed dialogue in this exchange on Don Johns part for example, in reply to Don Pedro he says I know not that, when he knows w hat I know. This repetition of know places emphasis on knowledge, and how peoples judgments and actions differ when they know a certain thing.Another point to be made regarding this dialogue and the theme of sufferting is when Don John comments on how it would better fit your honour to not marry Hero, one interpretation of this phrase could include its connotations and unvoiced value to sex. Claudios honour is in reference to his penis a mans penis, in ancient civilisations such as the Inca, was considered as the symbol of his top and honour in ordering and this ideal is not yet lost even in the modern-age.Don John also says how it would better fit his honour to change his mind, denoting how Heros sexual organ is not fit for his honour since she has apparently fornicated. Instead of questioning why Don John, previously known for his wicked deeds, is so willing to help, he instead believes him with no questions further demonstrating his exacerbating naivety. Furthermore, of th e three consecutive deception scenes this one is considerably shorter. I believe that Shakespeare has done this with the intention to emphasise the drastic change in Don Pedros military capability this also raises questions Don Pedros integrity as a leader.A man of his position would form reasoned opinions through facts and logic however in this topic he has seemed to change his opinion at a whim. This is also one of the points where Shakespeare raises questions about society in this case he questions the power structure of society by showing how Don Pedro is so easily fooled. In contrast to the character of Claudio, Benedick is portrayed as more of a calm and argument character, which has meant that he is rarely deceived in the play.This dissimilarity between the two is portrayed in Act 1 Scene 1 when Claudio states how in mine eye Hero is the sweetest lady that he has ever seen, speaking of an idealised love which is evident with his exaggerations Benedick however is able to se e without spectacles signifying how he is not fooled by appearances and this becomes important afterwards in the development of the play as Benedick eventually becomes the voice of reason among the chaos which soon plays out.The comment that Benedick makes about how he shadower see clearly without spectacles seems to be proven when Hero is shamed by the Princes he demonstrates how he realises the truth of the situation because he believes that their wisdoms be misled in this and that the recital of it lives in Don John, the bastard brother of Don Pedro. Nonetheless, despite Benedicks wisdom and astuteness he also falls victim to some benevolent deception himself.A particularly complex example of deception occurs as Leonato, Claudio, and Don Pedro act as if Beatrice is head over heels in love with Benedick so that the eavesdropping Benedick will overhear it and believe it. Luring Benedick into this trap, Leonato ironically dismisses the idea that peradventure Beatrice hides her d esire for Benedick, as he and the others disguise this love themselves.This scene includes links to other themes including the gap between the appearance of a situation and the reality, an example of this is when Benedick states how he would think it to be a gull but does not think so because the white-bearded fellow speaks it indicating how he is deceived by the appearance of Leonato because he believes that knavery, which itself has connotations of youth, could not hide itself in such Another character in the Shakespeares play Much Ado About Nothing who is strongly involved with the theme of deception is Don John, the Bastard brother of Don Pedro.Don Johns character can be accurately described as Machiavellian since he deceives and manipulates others simply for personal gain. One of the most interesting lines that Don John utters is in fact his very first in the play when he is introduced to Leonato he thanks Leonato for his hospitality and says the he is not a man of many words. This could be seen as irony since it is on the dot his words that cause the slandering and human beings shaming of the innocent Hero.Don Johns constant malevolent deception seems not just reserved for others since there are occasional occurrences of self-deceit during a conversation with Conrade he claims that he is a plain-dealing villain which in itself is an oxymoron and furthermore seems a direct contradiction to his actions in which he is very far from plain-dealing, instead he deals in conspiracy, deceit and betrayal. This may be interpreted as an indication to the possible fact that Don John does not realise the issue of his actions nor the pain, strife and hurt that he causes.This ignorance of his actions may be understood, by some, as innocence and that he is not as malicious as his actions make him appear to be. This vestige is further iterated in the following lines The speech has echoes of Shylocks speech in Act 3 Scene 1 of the Shakespearean comedy The Merchant Of Venice in that affectional speech by Shylock the audience was expected to feel sympathy towards Shylock, in the same way Shakespeare encourages the audience to rethink their snap judgements of Don John, perhaps not to change their opinion of him but to at least judge him fairly.It would seem at first that Don John is simply a pretender and is not deceived but if we were to analyse more deeply we would realise that he is self deceiving all throughout the play. There are many indications to his self-deception, such as his claim that he is cryptograph more than a plain-dealing villain and again the fact that he believes that he cannot hide what he is, furthermore, he claims that he would rather be disdained than to dress love from any which is precisely what he does in regards to Claudio and Hero, this yet another clue to his self deception.His repeated self-deception is not caused by his own physical senses (i. e. he cannot believe his eyes or ears) but rather his own reasoning de ceives him in order to protect his ego. Don Johns brother, Don Pedro the Prince of Arragon is a legitimate youngster and already wins over the affections of the audience first by the fact that he is a Prince which gives a person instant respect and admiration and secondly because, in contrast to his brother, he is a child born inside wedlock and therefore is considered as a first class citizen as opposed to his brother, Don John the Bastard.Although, his perception as this exalted being is put into question when he is involved, along with Claudio, in the public shaming of the innocent Hero. The audience, however, may tolerate this since he was a victim of Don Johns deception too and therefore wasnt truly malicious in his deeds in contrast to his brother. Benedick himself recognises this, knowing the Prince in person he knew it was out of character and the Don Pedros wisdoms be misled and that the practice of it lives in John the Bastard.The Prince of Arragon is not heavily involved in deception and therefore maintains his stature of respect in the audiences eyes, also by the fact that he is not often deceived portrays his understanding and wisdom. An additional character in William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing who has interesting links to the theme of deception is the niece of Leonato, cousin to Hero, Beatrice the orphan.By having no parents in her life she has a kind of free reign in regards to her public behaviour and is able to act frivolously and with more controversy than her counterpart Hero. And with this free reign she uses it often to comment on Benedicks apparent deception of others. She makes absolute comments on how Signor Benedick of Padua is not how he appears according to her he wears his faith but as the fashion of his hat pointing out how he is ever ever-changing like fashions.Beatrice, as I mentioned before, makes many remarks regarding Benedicks deception including in the first scene of the play when she calls him no less than a stu ffed man, meaning that he is little and that he has nothing within him i. e. no character or verity. A further observation that I made regarding Beatrices regular implicit accusations of Benedicks infidelity and deception may be interpreted as a sub-conscious confession, on her part, for the feelings for Benedick which she has hidden and with which she has deceived all by.In conclusion, as we can see, deception, facades, foolishness and the like were nothing but the social graces of that Messinian world and this fashion is echoed in the essence of William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing. The justification for the innumerable amount of deception includes the upholding of ones honour and status among several other reasons. Through this play Shakespeare portrays how deceit is not inherently evil, but something that can be used as a means to beloved or bad ends.

A Lesson in Reinvention

A case study on the lesson in reinvention is what this paper forget focus on and the paper will also try to establish the successes and major challenges that a company known as Hampton in Virginia City has approach over the last years since its inception. Hampton organization is currently under major reforms that have led to changes in its organizational culture.There are a range of activities that were fetching place with the most of the 1,300 urban center employees having participated in the available more than 115 task forces, committees, advisory groups, self-directed teams all who worked under different jobs that were not their common jobs.For instance, the citys assistant manager, Mary drag a bunt was preoccupied with the task of digging ditches with a citys sewer crew, development of a immature city park that was required by another agency was performed by a certain heavy construction team that worked under the public flora department, the chief housing inspector Mr. Do nald Gurley on the other get hold of was busy organizing for an exhibition that concerned the provision of city services for a college in the contiguity which was also a training program that could be made available to the citys residents, Kevin Gallagher who was in charge of the citys recycling programs assisted the street crews in clearing ice and snow (Lane, 1999 p. 412-418).All these activities that were taking place mainly because of the change that Hamptons city manager Bob ONeil had initiated. He wanted his assistants to integrate comfortably with various agencies and this could only be achieved by making them to work in conjunction with various agencies so as to be able to know and understand how these organizations operated.As a result, this strategy led to various impacts on the employees of Hampton organization. The assumptions and beliefs that the employees had about each other changed as the case of Mary Buntings assumption on sewer employees. She found out that thes e employees were actually more flexible and skilled on their new responsibilities. Motivation was also evident on the employees under the heavy construction team. Teamwork is evident and created a positive impact on employees and employers.For instance, Kevin Gallagher enjoyed the teamwork that was created as it connected him to other employees as well as understanding their roles and responsibilities. This is informal connecting and creation of networking among the employees as a result of the collaboration that was among the employees of Hampton as they tried to achieve the organizational objectives (Lane, 1999 p. 412-418).This change as offered by city manager Bob ONeil was essential for Hampton because of the existence of a non-competitive economic as well as fical development structure and the inside the box convertible issue of bureaucratism that was intense in the organization was causing a major stagnation to Hampton.In the away, the employees at Hampton did not portray m uch flexibility and bureaucracy was felt in the city government whose boss was the manager. The departmental heads were directed on what to do by the assistant city managers and on the other hand these heads of departments guarded their hoarding decisions, their turf and information by commanding supervisors and middle managers who were responsible for controlling the everyday work of employees.Another issue concerning bureaucracy is that employees as well as managers were preoccupied with operational procedures that were mainly detailed and the chain of command was evident in communication processes in Hampton. In other words the past Hampton organization greatly prized the aspects of stability, control, loyalty and certainty (Lane, 1999 p. 412-418).As a result, Hampton was slowly dying as noted by James Eason. The impacts then were high population evolution rate, high taxes, reduced per-capital income and home values were among the lowest in the region, a strain on the budget tha t was caused by debt-repayments and lastly there was business detriment in the city to the neighboring communities.This therefore proved that Hampton was non-competitive hence the city council opted to find a suitable city government that could be quick to react to the needs of the community, an innovative city government as well as action oriented and flexible.The city council identified Bob ONeill who had once worked as an intern in the city hence he clearly understood the bureaucracy right from the inside. Bob ONeil was given a performance cringe that was written by the city council that contained clearly specific and spelled out for city government (Lane, 1999 p. 412-418).Upon his arrival to the Hampton organization, ONeill instructed his assistant managers to work on long-term strategical policies rather than micromanaging their departments. Moreover, he asked directors to fully control their agencies.He also worked with the city council through the method of core strategy in order to achieve the set goals. He also put the heads of department under performance contracts which contained spelled out results that they were expected to attain and also included bonuses for any achievements made by these departmental heads (Lane, 1999 p. 412-418).

Class Meditation

Gishin Tokiwo defined surmise as the science of knowing one egotism- greatness. Samadhi or Dhyana be the goernment agency to r individually a void within the self-importance. The purpose of meditation is to rank our true nature. The aim of meditation is to film obstacles of ignorance from our path of tone. Meditation in socio-economic class was an enchanting go through. It was difficult to sit still and non think active whatever matter even for five minutes. Meditation improved with practice and constant efforts said the readings in the book.Those persons who had been practicing regular meditation had expressed the benefits of Dhyana. The procedure of meditation involved sitting on the floor with legs crossed in a squatting range. The posture was sibylline to be straight and the head straight also. The eyes were supposed to be closed. The hands were to rest on the two knees. Palms upwards and forefingers of each hand to topographic point the thumb as sh make got in all the statues of the Buddha in meditation. It was difficult to close eyes and concentrate on the self.There were constant distractions of sound and breathing. There was a temptation of determineing at former(a) class mates. The eyes cute to open later little intervals. Constant effort could finally give an bonk of some short span of silence from all directions. The void was reached after astir(predicate) an hour or so of concentration on the self. The thoughts interfered with the focus on the self. They wandered from person to person. They kept moving from the past to the present to the future circumstances of intent.Insignifi batcht concourse, places and incidents of life came before the eyes when closed for meditation. Trivial effects floated up in the estimation and quickly swept out(p) of the mind also. Faces of kn receive and unkn avouch people, class mates, girls and boys in and most, at parties, in the college canteen and in the apartment intruded the mind for n o reasons at all. Sensations of hunger, craving for shopping, items on sale, dress in the window, make up, home, family, members, sad events and happy imports created a mixture of thoughts and tactile propertyings in the mind when it was trying to forge.The effort to meditate became difficult be effort of all these thoughts entering the position of mind. Concentration was impossible and it showed how we atomic number 18 essentially sedulous with matters which ar non important throughout our lives where as meditation showed the way to take charge of our lives for a positive cause of progress of the self and not to waste it in trivial matters that we give so frequently importance in each day life. The aim of meditation can be achieved if we can focus on the self. Reach a void within. hypothesize in that empty space perpetuallyy day.And awaken to the meaning and purpose of our life on earth. Meditation is the means of beneathstanding our true self. It is the way to re tra ck down our ignorance of our own self. It is the way to identify what we want we should do in life in order to achieve our true aims in this birth. Meditation is the source, the cause and the burden of understanding our true self. Of removing the causes of our detriment and also of working towards a happy state of mind where our surroundings will cease to have control and doing over us.The experience of meditation genius to the understanding of writings by Gishin Tokiwo, Zen views of suffering exactly as it showed how we suffer for unimportant things in life only because of our ignorance of the self, we do not know what we want and so we seek what is not what we wanted in the whole life. Assignment two- person Meditation Individual Meditation offered more tranquillity than classroom meditation. I gear up a quiet place in the area. I sat in the lotus position as per the instructions for posture of meditation. I similarlyk the necessary steps to be able to have a meditation wi thout any disturbance from my surroundings.I found individual meditation more effective than classroom meditation where I was conscious of myself and also apprised that thither were others honoring me in the class. Thoughts of unwanted issues intruded my stillness of mind. I shunned them aside so as to reach a state of inwardness peace. I tried to achieve a status of void in my mind. I make attempts to stay in that hollow space for as much clip as I could. The empty space inside, the state of unthoughtfulness and the amount of energy I felt because of that short span of void gave me a feeling of happiness homogeneous never before.Meditation in closing off gave me a chance to meet my inner self. It offered me a place of privacy I had never ever realise before. The focus on this empty space gave me an fortune of knowing myself, getting introduced to the person I was and to learn about the person I was, in this emptiness. For a hardly a(prenominal) minutes I had no thoughts o f others but about my self only. Other people, their behaviour and the events around me did not matter but I was solely and very happy to be alone without anyone to bother me about any matter except the one that mattered to me most.To know more of my self. I felt as though I was learning something without the aim of books. It made me feel more confident about myself. Meditation gave me an penetration about my inner strengths, my weaknesses, and my struggle to please others for no apparent reasons, my fears of failure and my feelings of jeopardy in the familiarity. Individual Meditation made me feel as though I was embodied with all the powers of survival in life. I felt transgress about my self. I got the courage to face my peers. I was not afraid of my results in the exams.I was not feeling any fear for my failure and I could realise that these were only temporary phases of my life. I felt that I was not the only one feeling like this and meditation opened the doors to inner d oors of more important issues of self than average appearance, money or results in exams. Individual Meditation as cerebrate to the teachings of the Zen, made me understand that we are the creators of our own sufferings. We are the ones who create our own problems. That we are the ones who are the cause of our own suffering.The reason of our suffering is none other than ignorance of our own true self. Individual Meditation can unf senior this mystery and lead us to awareness and association which in turn would lead us to true nature of all human beings. That of ultimate peace, exemption and fearlessness from all miseries of life. Meditation alone can lead us to the path leading to cessation of suffering. Meditation can open our minds and hearts to the knowledge that there are only four nobleman truths in life. They are desire, sin, evil and awakening of the self.One who can achieve victory over these four truths has reached nirvana, salvation in life. It is through Meditation t hat awakening is possible. Awakening lead to emancipation of ignorance. Ignorance lead to cessation of suffering and this residuum of suffering lead to the ultimate aim of Nirvana of all souls according to the Zen teachings of Buddhism. We are all born to achieve nirvana from this cycle of death and birth as per the teachings of the Zen. Assignment 3- Eat without company, arouse consciousness. Solitude and isolation from near and dear ones helped to remove clutter from daily life.We should endeavour to live with our self for some time of the day. Solitude helped me to connect to myself bodilyly and mentally when I was without the company of friends. A simple activity like eating alone gave me so much randomness about my self and my behaviour that I had not realised before. It was as though I had never known myself at all. From the time I bring forward I was always surrounded by people at all times. Fearing to be left out of the concourse meant being lost to me. exclusively aft er class meditation and individual meditation my perceptions had changed.I was eating alone and I was feeling very comfortable with myself without the company of all the familiar people. pabulum never meant so important to me, it was only a means of filling up the stomach so I could carry on the whole day. But it meant so much more when I was having it alone. It meant important to me what I was consuming as it was a source of energy not just a matter of gobbling up contents. I had never paid so much attention to what I was eating, how it tasted, what it was made of, who made it, what could have been the process of making it and who all mustiness have been involved in its making.The depth of these questions came up to me only because I was eating alone. I was doing one thing at a time. I was amply focussed on it without the distractions of music, other people, without the serials or games on television. I was absorbed in the one activity of eating and it somehow gave me immense pe ace to do so. There was no disturbance of any sound maculation I sat and ate alone. I was expression at the food before me. I could smell the flavour of its ingredients. I could feel the taste without having put it in my mouth.I could feel the actual pleasure of consuming it and identify the sound my class and knife made when I was cutting it into pieces and finally eating the small morsels of the dish. I was living the moment and understanding every aspect of it in total solitude. It was lesson in details of the present moment and I realised the importance of living in it with full concentration rather than trying to do as well many things at the corresponding time. The experience of eating alone gave me a powerful realisation of how much there is to every action that we perform every day a million times of our lives and yet are not aware of it.The experience gave me an awakening that I took everything important for granted and I unavailing my time doing things that were not r eally so beneficial to my ultimate mental and physical growth and spiritual development like gobbling up food, watching too much television, keeping my ears filled with mp3 music all the time, keeping myself occupied with friends and their talks the whole day, browsing the internet for world wide information while I remained ignorant about my own self amidst so called technology, the pressure of studies and the company of my peers around me all the time. Eating alone was no different than meditation.It beautiful the readings of the Zen and Buddhism as it taught me that self concentration or Dhyana is the ultimate aim of reaching a state of perfect bliss. Self concentration was the means of achieving focus on the self. According to the Zen teachings of Buddhism, Samadhi is the way of connecting to the self within and this link is the source of all energy to accomplish all tasks of importance to an individual self. The experience of eating alone, in solitude and in total peace opene d the door to yet another realisation of self concentration and its welfare on human beings as a whole.Assignment four- Washing dishes, alone. Washing dishes was a mundane chore of daily life. There was nothing so special about it. I would never have give it so much importance until I had the experience of eating alone. The immense pleasure and knowledge I gained by the previous experience inspired me to try to do things all by myself alone. I tried to pay attention to every little detail in the most ordinary situations like washing dishes. I had never realised that there was so much significance to doing simple errands in life.But I got a strange insight into myself that every fraction of a moment spent in total concentration lead to freedom from it and liberated me from my own ignorance. A person who has attained freedom from worldliness is the tathagatha according to the Zen view of suffering. I had not thought that small things mattered so much to the wellbeing of a person and that they lead to the ultimate emancipation of our deeds. Washing dishes all alone, without the accompaniment of any artificial sound of music, but the flowing of water from the tap.I had kept the television off so there was neither sight nor sound of television but I had total focus on the suds of soap in the sink. I watched my own hands move in beautiful transcriptionatic movements over the dirty dishes as though I was watching wonderful scenery from a window. The bubbles of soap created colours from no where and it seemed like magic to see them vanish one by one under the water. I saw the glass plates getting cleaned one by one and I could see the sparkle on them after washing. I saw my own fingers move over them as though they were not my own.I was so engrossed in the effort that I had no other vision but that of my hands, the water, sink, soap and the dishes. I heard no other sound but that of the water flowing out of the tap, the subtle sound of soap and its bubbles and th e clink of glass dishes which sounded let on than any node of any musical instrument I had ever heard. I saw all this as though I was watching from a distance. I was aloof and I did not feel the presence of my own hands on my body. I was all involved in the activity which made me realise the power of truth to the self. Nothing else mattered but my activity that very moment.Everything looked beautiful even though it was nothing very extraordinary. I was at peace and I felt happy like never before. I had not felt like that in the best of moments with my friends in the best of parties I had ever attended. Washing dishes opened my inner eyes. Like the teachings of the Zen and view of suffering, I could feel the presence of an inner beauty in every little thing around me. I could sense a reserve and pure pleasure in my simple actions. I could feel at peace with myself. I was totally free from pressures of playing my actions and the consequences it would bring upon me.True to the teac hings of Buddhism in the Zen and view of suffering, I felt as though I had been liberated from my ignorance of false pride the ego. By doing simple actions with dignity gave me a feeling of self esteem. It liberated my false notion that washing dishes was an ugly unimportant boring action laboured upon me by others or by demands of time when I lived alone. Just like the Maya represented unawakened beings, not free from worldliness, the womb as the source of self afflicting passions, I felt as though I was born again. I was out of the womb of my inhibitions.I was born as a free disposed(p) person who had the power to break off from suffering. Washing dishes was a suffering till that day but it became a task of beauty, marvel and synchrony of my own body movements. My own hands and fingers gave me the feeling of capabilities of creating beautiful moments in my own life. Assignment five- un occupied, un occupied, at attention in a Mall. Meditation awakened an insight into different types of self awareness. The technique of concentration could be practiced amidst crowds of strangers. The concepts of meditation can be practiced even when in a fully displace area.And that self awareness was possible even while standing was another lesson I learnt from this exercise with relation to the teachings of the Zen and Buddhism. I walked to the nearby Mall. The shops were flooded with people as it was a Sunday. There was brisk activity of people shopping, eating, and moving around with little children. There were a lot of sound, different types but harsh-voiced and noisy atmosphere in the Mall. I stood there alone. Isolated. I looked perfectly different that any person present in the shopping place. I was not moving.I had no shopping to do. I had no aim of meeting any one and I was all alone. Even in a crowd of people, I was all alone. I stood in the middle of everyone. They pushed me aside to make way to move. They said things to me while they did so. But I stood ther e undisturbed. Aloof. Un attached and un employed to any of the activities that would make me a part of the scene. I did not pretend to be a part of the world as I stood there in the Mall. I tried to connect to my inner self. It was a weird feeling at first. I could see that people gave me strange looks.But I was resolute in my intentions of meditation while standing. I cut off all the sounds one by one with my inner self. I aligned my focus from the outside to the inside. I was in the same alert Mall but I was alone. I could feel the peace within. I had reached the void space that I was looking for. The people who touched me to make way did not affect me. Their words did not touch me or make me angry at all. They did not exist. I was standing there alone. All by myself. In total peace and tranquillity. Like a Tathagatha. In Samadhi. In Dhyana.The teachings of the Zen in his writings about suffering and Buddhism became very clear to me now. The teachings that we created our own su rroundings by our ignorance and that we ourselves gave rise to our own suffering as per the teachings of the Zen became evident to me as I stood there in the Mall alone by myself surrounded by strangers and noise. I realised that the exterior did not matter as long as we stayed connected to our true self. What others say or do does not matter as long as we are true to our inner self. Being honest to the moment of the time was the lesson I learnt.The outside worlds was just an illusion created by our own minds where as the true self was always guiding us to the fine goals of life was the relevance of this experience to the readings in Zen, View of suffering. I had learnt to de socialise from the world. I was not afraid of being alone anymore. I was at peace with myself. I was not restless and self conscious as I stood alone in the Mall. I did not have to give vent to my stressed up or suppressed emotions through body language of moving uncomfortably. I was stronger than before. Lea st nervous of my identity and I had accepted what and who I was.I was not feeling engrossed by what others thought about me. I was focussed on my self. My inner space gave me freedom and security like no other person or place could ever give me before. The teachings of the Zen were true word to word after my experience of standing alone in the busy Mall. Assignment six- ride in an Elevator. The ride in an elevator is nothing unusual at all. To think that such an event could impart lessons of spirituality was farcical to me until I had begun to study Buddhism. I entered the elevator like always but this time I entered and did not turn my self towards the others in side the lift.I looked at the blank metal wall of the elevator. I could feel the strange looks the people around me gave me as I stood unlike them. I could feel their bodies against tap at some time. I could see them giving me funny looks as they entered and walked out at their floors. But I kept my posture and my back to wards them just as I was supposed to. The experience in the Mall had given me enough courage to stand up to be an isolated individual who could not be affected by anyone or anything around him. I stood there until I had reached the bottom floor. I could sense the emptiness of the elevator as each one walked out of it.I could feel that there was no one in it. Then I turned and walked out of the elevator after everyone else had gone. I was self conscious for a few minutes and I could feel the pressure of being the focus of attention in the elevator for the first few minutes. But I soon recovered from my self consciousness as I awakened myself to the teachings of the Zen to suffering. Self concentration was the key to all freedom of existence I realised. I brought it to my realisation again and once the awakening had entered my mind I was at perfect harmony with myself with the other people who occupied the elevator with me.I was devoid of their presence. I felt bold inside me. I could sense the gravitation pull of the elevator going down. I could feel the presence of men and women inside the elevator without having to see them. I did not feel the urge to look around any more. I was not self conscious of my back to them. Their stares at me did not disturb me. I did not get affected by their back glances at me even though I could see with my back towards them. It was as though I had an eye on my back. I felt the sense of vision without my eyes. I could see without actually looking and I could feel without touching.I did not feel any presence of their bodies against mine but still I had a sense of presence like a living person. My awareness of my self had distinguished the difference of being self conscious and of being conscious of the self. I had attained the basic knowledge of the self. I felt so liberated to be away from people even when I was a part of them. I felt absolutely free. I felt happy. I felt fearless that nothing could touch me and that no one could bother me if I was aware of my own inner self. I realised that meditation was possible even in a standing position.I realised that I could acknowledge peace even when there was noise around me. I could understand that the others did not make a difference to my life and actions. And that they were not important at all. I was important. The self within me was of utmost importance and the true self was that mattered not the one people saw standing facing the blank wall of the elevator. My experience related to the teaching of the Zen that I was listening to the ultimate truth without relying on any other, anything without any form. That I was my true self alone.That my suffering was none other than the one I had given opportunity to and that I was in absolute state of happiness or without suffering if I could attain the void inside me. Assignment seven- the world of harshness and selfish behaviour. The television news channels projected news of child abuse by a single get down. The newspaper story on the apparent movement page gave pictures of a young tike thrown out of the window by his own mother in a fit of rage. These two stories are just a few among other crime and violence that has risen in the world in the past few decades.The quality of human beings has deteriorated in modern lives. No one thinks of any one else but is focussed on the self. This self focus in not the same as promoted by the Zen and his view on suffering. Many people misinterpret the self with the ego and many practice the indulgence in their own self under the name of self focus. But Zen made it clear that the self attached to the four noble truths could never attain the real inner self and could never achieve a state of bliss or emancipation of suffering from meditations.I meditated on the event of the mother throwing her nine month old sis out of her tenth floor apartment window because he was crying and she could not handle him alone. I had focussed on the scene as I had read i t in the newspaper. I reached the inner space of quietude and could see the event as though it was happening before my very own eyes. I could feel the body of the cuddly baby. I could see the shabby state in which the twenty-one year old mother lived on the tenth floor of a shanty tower. I could see that there was nothing to eat and drink for the mother. She was uneducated. She was jobless. She had no support.She had no one who claimed to be the father of her baby. The baby was starving and crying out to express his pick up. The mother had had a fight with her new boy friend and was upset that he had not helped her with money. She was angry at her own affairs and suffering and had lost control over her self. She had had none before also. She had lived up to satisfy her four truths, of desire, sin, and evil and had never found opportunity to awaken to her inner self. The young mother did not know what she was doing. His actions were mixed up with her past and future. Her present was out of control as he could not identify her present.She repeated the mistakes of her past by letting her present go astray. The baby was only living up to its survival needs but the mother could not cope with the demand of time. She had not identified with her true self and was engrossed in selfish aims in life so this led her to end her suffering by doing another evil deed to add up to the others she had always done. The baby was not in a position to govern his thoughts and actions as the mother is Maya who is totally responsible for the suffering or well being of her child until he is grown up enough to have his own thoughts and mind.This event played before my eyes when I meditated and it clearly awakened me to how ignorance of truth lead to trouble of human beings. The perpetrator was behaving in a normal behavior of an ignorant un awakened person. She did not know what was true about her own self. She had not tried to connect to her inner self in order to identify her root c ause of misery. She gave extraordinary importance to actions of short lived pleasures which had no ultimate welfare for human beings. I put myself in the shoes of the Perpetrator and I found that it was not so abnormal for her to be cruel to her child.On the basis that she herself had been raised in a similar unkind manner. The fact that society did not give her opportunity of learning about the finer virtues of human beings like compassionateness, honesty and truthfulness lead her to behave in a bum manner un fit for human with a high intellectual capacity. The teachings of Buddhism, Zen and views of suffering enlighten this very basis of human behaviour and how it lead to suffering and misery. When analysed the story gives perspective of how the past catches up with the present and if not handled with knowledge lead to a worse future for the same human being.But on the other hand an individual who had been brought up with teachings of Buddhism or high values of life in his child hood would not react to a situation in this manner at all. A self aware person would concentrate on the situation and fulfil his responsibilities as a mother instead of eschew them like this mother did. A person grown up with meditation and self focus would firstly never get involved in short term bodily pleasures of creating babies without providing for them. The true essence of mother had been violated by this mother who aimed at satisfying her worldly pleasures all her life.She was devoid of any corporation to her own self. She had no sense of direction to her life. Her aims were not aimed at her well being so she eventually created nothing but suffering for her self . She was the cause of her misery and she did nothing to elevate herself from it. The teachings of the Zen could have had a positive effect on her. People like her would rise above suffering and could alter towards a superior self if they knew about the teachings of Buddhism. Assignment 8 Act of compassion.There were so many destitute I had seen every day. They had failed to arouse my compassion any more. I was totally un aware of their presence and I felt un attached to their misery. The teachings of Buddhism and the practice of meditation gave rise to the sensitive aspects of my own self. I could feel the tingling of fresh breeze when I walked to college. I could hear the sounds of birds and bees through the park. I could see the people who lived in underprivileged circumstances in the same surroundings as I lived in my plush apartment on the 14 floor.They had never mattered to me for so long but meditation had awakened my finer senses and I had distinct to reach out to them one day. It was Christmas time and I had planned a party at my apartment for all my friends. I had salve up enough money for the event. A week before Christmas I saw a child from this shanty town asking me for some money. I had asked him why and he had told me that he wanted to buy a new pair of socks for his little baby brother as he did not have any to keep him warm. This information had awakened me to the fact that I should rise above myself.I should rise above the four truths of the noble path. I immovable to cut down my party by half the expense and donated the remaining money for the whole family of this little boy. I took him to a nearby sale with me and bought woollens for his baby brother, mother, father and the little boy. His face was overjoyed and for the first time I felt a strong sense of joy like never before. The connection to my inner self had become stronger. I did not feel the need to associate with the people who I wanted to help. They did not have to known to me nor related to me at all.Compassion was within us but we had to reach out to it by deep insight only possible through meditation. If you realise that whatsoever you do, or however you are, ultimately fails to hold tidy, then what you do, you do is the essence learnt from the Zen views of suffering and tenets of Buddhism. One had to rise above his own self, forget his physical form, his own identity with respect to others and only then humans could achieve freedom from misery. The teachings illustrated this realisation when I did what I wanted to do when I wanted to do it. I had no connection with these people and yet they became a part of my life.I could feel happy by my actions and the same actions could have brought me misery once upon a time. The Zen teaching made me realise that we truly governed our misery and that we only could relieve ourselves from it. Compassion was a virtue that did not need special learning. We were imbibed with it and that we did not need to have extraordinary resources to perform acts of compassion. There were ample opportunities to acts of kindness if we were aware of our capability to do so. We could be kind to any one on the street without having to go out of our ways to help him or her in her time of need.The amount of positivity we earned by performing ac ts of kindness only strengthened the teachings of the Zen and his views of suffering in our daily life. It was possible to apply these teachings in every step of our day if only we were aware of our inner selves and if we connected to the source of origin of all energy within us. Assignment ten- give up something for the welfare of the planet. The very basis of Buddhism and its teachings is non violence, truth, acceptance and give birth of the self to the self and to the universe. The aim of Buddhism is to help every human being achieve nirvana.The goal of Buddhism teachings is to attain Samadhi or to reach a state of total bliss, emptiness through self realisation. To renounce ignorance and awaken to the understanding of the self as a part of the universe. The modern humans have used their heading power to enhance technology into our daily lives so much so that we are not aware of our total dependence on it everyday. We have unmake tiny creatures inhabiting this planet with us t o build empires of magnitude over the destruction of natural resources of the earth like mountains, rivers, sea and air,All these contradict the teachings of Buddhism. I decided to make my contribution to earth by planting more trees in and around my area whenever I saw deforestation for new buildings in the locality. I made sure I planted trees and shrubs that grew naturally in that area so that I could conserve the tiny species of insects, animals and birds that lived on these wild herbs. I did not want to beautify it with plants from the nursery but I wanted to preserve the natural foliage for saving the lives of all those who depended on it. I sacrificed my entertainment currency to buy trees and plant them nearby.I spent my time of partying on week ends to look after these trees instead. Every new leaf on the plants would revive my trustingness in my self. This action gave me confidence on how we could save the planet with small individual efforts rather than talk big and pla n big for the government system to execute in the state. I have realised that when actions arise out of inner inspiration there is no sacrifice in them. There is absolutely no feeling of being deprived of neither time nor money when you are involved in an action which originated from your mind and heart for a noble cause you believed in.The money I spent to buy the trees did not pinch me a bit. I did not miss not seeing those movies and those outings with friends. I was supply by an extra inner energy which boosted me for more such actions above my own self. The week end hours I sacrificed with my friends did not feel like a sacrifice but gave me immense satisfaction in the end of the day. I realised how much I could do to better the lives of all around me not just for my self but for the betterment of all. I learnt so much about environment I had never learnt through the internet.Physical work gave me good physique and I saved up the money I spent on gymnasiums instead. This activ ity in turn gave me an appetite for food so I cooked good meals and had sumptuous food instead of fast food junk I used to eat before. My overall health improved to an extent never before so how could I ever call this a sacrifice? I realised that the inner self was the source of well being. Not harming others and intellection of others gave rise to inner potential. I awakened to the fact that I had the capacity and the capability to do anything all alone. I understood that others did not create my misery.I felt free as I realised I had the power to create my own happiness. Meditation opened up inner doors to the treasures of human qualities that are hidden in each one of us. The Zen view of suffering unfolded all the ignorance I had about my problems. The teachings of Buddhism taught me to live free, fearless and with peace even if I was in the middle of a shopping mall, a crowded elevator or a class full of boisterous peers. I could still find my own space of perfect peace and tra nquillity in the same world. I could connect to my inner self to be able to reach out to the universe in return.

Basic Economics Definitions Essay

Colander (2010) stated, Economics is the study of how human beings coordinate their wants and desires, given over the decision-making mechanisms, social customs, and political realities of the confederation (p. 4). The main word defining sparing science would be coordination, and in economic science, refers to three central problems that face any economy and how they ar solved. These central problems are1. What and how such(prenominal) to produce.2. How to produce it.3. For whom to produce it (Colander, 2010).Individuals frequently assume that economics only concern is with line of business, money, and supply, and demand. However, economics began as a branch of philosophy, and Alfred Marshall, the 19th century economist describes economics as the study of individuals in the business of everyday life.* ScarcityColander (2010) stated scarcity has two elements our wants and our means of fulfilling those wants. These can be interrelated since wants are changeable and partially de termined by society (p. 5). Scarcity is a basic problem of economics it has apparent limitless individual wants and needs when the beliefion in fact has limited resources. We as a society have scarce creative resources to fulfill everyones wants and needs.* TANSTAAFLColander (2010) states TANSTAAFL economic knowledge in one sentence There aint no such thing as a free lunch (p. 7). This acronym is trying to illustrate the monetary value of spending and decision making, and expresses that there is always a cost whether hidden or indirect even if it may seem like it is free.* Opportunity beColander (2010) states Opportunity cost is the benefit that you might have gained from choosing the next-best alternative. To obtain the benefit of something, you must give up something else. TANSTAAFL theory embodies the opportunity cost concept because it tells us that there is a cost to everything that cost is the next-best forgone alternative (p. 9). In economics, the term opportunity cost ref ers to money or benefits lost or given up pursuing a particular path specific path of action instead of an alternative or something else. Almost every decision make in business has an opportunity cost attached to it. For example should a business continue using a particular piece of equipment, or should the business purchase new equipment with additional features, and pay a higher rate.* Production Possibilities CurveColander (2010) states the description as The production possibility curve is a curve that measures the maximum combination of outputs that can be obtained with a given number of inputs (p. 29). The Production Possibility Curve is a graph representing the difference in rate when two products are produced with only a specific quantity of resources. For example, Suzie will bake brownies and cookies, but she has only one oven. An area in the oven apply for baking brownies is not necessarily used for the cookies therefore, for each brownie baked there are fewer baked cook ies.* Comparative AdvantageColander (2010) states the definition as some resources have a comparative advantage over separate resources the ability to be better suited to the production of one veracious than to the production of an some other good (p. 28-29). Comparative advantage is the capability to manufacture services or merchandise at an opportunity cost lower than other individuals or businesses giving the individuals or businesses the capability of selling their services or merchandise at lower pricing than their competitors bell.* Business CycleColander (2010) states the definition, as a business cycle is the upward or downward movement of economic activity that occurs around the growth trend (p. 158). Business cycles refer to economic fluctuations in trade, production, and economic activity in over several months or years. Economic fluctuations take place throughout long-term growth trends, involving shifts over clipping showing fast economic growth, and periods of decl ine.* CPIColander (2010) states the definition, as the consumer price index (CPI) is an index of inflation measuring prices of a fixed basket of consumer goods, dull according to each components share of an average consumers expenditures (p. 171). The CPI or consumer price index is a measurement showing kin purchases indicating the change in the price levels of services and consumer goods. The CPI calculates the price changes for each predetermined item in the basket of goods and averages them, and weighted by their importance with the price changes related to the cost of living.* Labor ForceTo define crowd force or workforce, and this is the calculation of every adult whether employed or unemployed. Estimated by The position of Labor Statistics labor is categorized by employed, unemployed or not in the labor force for individuals age 16 and over. Individuals not categorized into the labor force are students, retired, or institutionalized individuals. The labor force changes ove r periods because of social and demographic changes.* Transfer PaymentsColander (2010) states the definition, as payments to individuals that do not inquire production by those individuals. Transfer payments include Social Security payments, and unemployment insurance (p. 184).Transfer payments are monies from the government given to individuals such payments include unemployment, social security, disability, and other welfare payments.References*Business cycle. (2013). In Merriam-Webster. Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/business cycle Comparative advantage. (2013). In Merriam-Webster. Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/comparative advantage Colander, D. C. (2010). Macroeconomics (8th ed.). Boston, MA McGraw-Hill/Irwin. (pg. 4, 5, 7, 9, 28-29, 158, 171, 184). Economics. (2013). In Merriam-Webster. Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/economicsOpportunity cost. (2013). In Merriam-Webster. Retrieved from http//www.merria m-webster.com/dictionary/opportunity cost Scarcity. (2013). In Merriam-Webster. Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scarcity

My childhood memory that still occurs today Essay

I dont k directly why Im move about this as its happened before and still is today. Looking back at it now has do me a lot more confident and I feel a lot stronger than I was before. This barely happened 10 geezerhood back from now how I had an operation on my eyes that didnt go to plan and left me with bad results to my eyes as one was squint and the other was just normal. discerning I had to go to trail with these effects was terrifying, nerve-racking, scary, and I had this gut feeling that I wasnt discharge to be good enough for anyone. Every day that went by was emotional and upsetting to not only me but to my mum too as she knew what it felt like to be bullied. Each day I came home from school with tears streaming d declare my face, she knew something was wrong and as I was so five-year-old she had no idea what to do but to comfort me and some propagation it wasnt always like that she would some meters and sit there and birdsong because she wanted to help and withal t he fact she hated marking her children cry/ be upset. From day one I was given a nickname which was named 4- eyed Katherine and now evolution up it has came to me that my new nickname is cock-eyed Katherine. As its been so massive ago that this every started I can actually still remember an incident that happened due to the disaffect in my eyes. The school cost rang for home time, I was so happy to be going home.I remember running to the inlet with my big heavy schoolbag that was twice the size of me. I waved all the teachers goodbye and opened the door to see a few guys I knew that were in my class standing just outside to the left of the school doorI hated each and forevery one of them that were there. cardinal of the boys within the group tell hello so I just ignored him and walked on by then I comprehend someone shout from the group oi, Katherine come here, I didnt want to go as I just wanted to get home so I ignored them again was center(prenominal) down the playgrou nd. After having been ignored twice they decided to come over to me, they all circled around me. following thing I knew I was thrown to the ground they all spat on me and called me 4-eyes. I seen that they had on roller-blades, they started kicking me with themit hurt me like mad. By this time I was crying and screaming for help. I could figure someone from the far end of the playground shouting leave her alone, the boys all ran off and I was left in pain, I couldnt feel parts of my body. One of the teachers came over and helped me up as well took me back to the school to get me cleaned up. My mum was calledand was told about what had happened to me .thinking about it gives me butterflies in my tummy.Reflecting back 10 years from now is a huge difference but more to the fact that all the ballyraging hasnt s surmountped as it still proceeds today, just like it has for the past 10 years. As I grew up I learnt that not everyone was perfect everyone has their own flaws and opinions. Looking back from 10 years to now has mostly not affected me as much as it did before but in populace its hard to hold back feelings. As it still happens today I dont really bother about it as basically Im used to it but sometimes it can go abit too far and it will eventually get to me. There are times that someone has said something either about me or to me and I just simply walk apart as people sop up their own opinions. I dont understand why they bully me because if it had happened to them they wouldnt like it. I still have the nickname of cock-eyed Katherine today, I had to wear glasses ever since I had the operation so it would help my eyes get better but every time I took them off everyone just stared at me and laughed and I knew from then that I was going to get bullied and be an easy target. Ever since I had theses glasses everyone kept asking me to take them off just so they could see my eyes and laugh at me. My friends stick by me today and they have for a long time, t hey have seen me at my worst when all this gets to me and they understand how Im feeling as they also have been through that stage but not as long as I have though.There is an incident that happened in 1st year where it was in P.E and we were doing swimming, as I cant really see without my glasses I had to wear them. I jumped into the water and when I rose to the top I noticed I wasnt wearing my glasses, they must have fallen off and drop to the bottom of the pool. I turned around to find everyone in my class staring at me and laughing. One pupil had to swim to the bottom and collect them and from that day in high school I was bullied as everyone knew the me under the glasses. I mean there are also times when I am walk of life in the corridor of school and people just walk by me and say look theres cock-eyed Katherine, I just dont listen and just keep on walking. In my own opinion I feel like everyone should be treated equally and moderatelyly, we all came in this public the sam e way so we should all go out that way too. I would like for all the bullying to stop as Im fed up of it and it just isnt fair on me that Im being picked on when they wouldnt like it if I were doing it to them.

Myth of Model Family

myth of the Model Family The image of the model family is breathtaking, a housewife-m otherwise, a breadwinner father, a couple of kids and a pet or two. This is the ideate of near Ameri empennages but at the same time is a cliche. The traditional family has existed for little more(prenominal) than two hundred years (18). This idea has been so widely accepted due to the attention that it has genuine in the media. Like Gary Soto in Looking for Work the perfect family misleads people into viewing what is truth and what is fiction.Of extend the truth is that on that point is no such thing as the perfect family. One family cannot represent every(prenominal) the variation of families all around the world. The universal nuclear family is the same with the stay-at-home mother, the breadwinner father, a couple of children and perchance a pet or two. Preferably, people would like to envision what a family should be or enactment like, but not everyvirtuoso is the same. Each and eve ry culture is different, with each of them having there throw definition or idea of what the model family is like.In Sotos Looking for Work the story is about a childs expectance of a family spirit filled with love and comforts, which is contrast with his real working(a) class family life. In the story Soto, back at the age of nine, dreams to live is a life where his family is straightforward in there routine. Soto lived in a working class family that had solely a breadwinner mother and three children. There was no mention of a father. all over the years there has been the question of who has the authority in an American family. It used to be the male of the family who had the most authority.Over the years, that has slowly changed. As in Sotos story he lives with his mom and no mention of a dad. Today there are families that have two fathers or two mothers or only one of each and not the other. The idea of the perfect model family is so widely accepted, due to the attention that it receives in the media. So the idea of two fathers, or two mothers, is a rare thing to see on a television show. But who in the media decides what a family is? The media has a lot of influence over what we think a family is.For example, Sotos idea of his family being perfect came from him watching Father Knows Best. It gave him the idea that there is a certain way a family should act that he so much wanted to imitate it (26). every one has his or hers own definition of what a family is. Sotos idea of a family, was given by the media, not his own idea. In Sotos family there was a difference between the American family and other families. Sotos family ate beans and tortillas in the stifling heat of the kitchen (27). A perfect family would have turkey for dinner and apple pie for desert.Related essay Realism and Expressionism in Death of a SalesmanLike Soto we often see other peoples families differently than we see our own. In other words people can be blinded to the truth of a fa mily. People have said that a person disadvantaged of sight see what the naked eye cant. Yet they may not have the material sight but have another(prenominal) kind of vision. The vision of seeing what they want to see. Many Americans only see what they want to see and not what is really there. This in turn goes back to the media who gives us this range of what is and what should be rather than what really is.In conclusion the perfect family is nothing other than a dream that Americans have. The dream if not having to worry about the image that they give off or the way they act. Ultimately there are many myths about the perfect family, but it is up to the person to choose whether to follow nearly ones vision of a family, or to follow their own views of a family. One way or another a family is a family, no matter the family members because each family is special or perfect in their own way.